Geckos of Madagascar

Geckos (family Gekkonidae) are found across Madagascar, occupying a wide range of habitats. These small to moderately large lizards exhibit a remarkable diversity, from the brilliantly colored day geckos to the cryptic Uroplatus, or leaf-tailed geckos, which blend seamlessly into their surroundings.

Geckos in General

Geckos are a widespread group of lizards found in warm climates around the world. Their name comes from their distinctive vocalizations—chirps and calls used in social interactions. Many geckos have specialized toe pads that enable them to climb smooth vertical surfaces, an adaptation that allows them to live in trees, on walls, and even ceilings.

Day Geckos: Bright and Active

Unlike most geckos, which are nocturnal, day geckos are diurnal, meaning they are active during the day. They are easily recognizable by their bright, neon-colored bodies, often green with orange, red, or blue markings. Their vivid coloration serves both as camouflage among sunlit foliage and as a warning to potential predators.

View pictures of day geckos

Uroplatus Geckos: Masters of Camouflage

Uroplatus geckos, also known as leaf-tailed geckos, are among Madagascar’s most unique reptile species. These moderate to large-sized geckos rely on extraordinary camouflage, often appearing indistinguishable from tree bark or moss. They sleep with their heads down, flattening their bodies against tree trunks to enhance their disguise.

During the day, they remain motionless, only moving when disturbed. If threatened, they display a defensive posture—opening their brightly colored mouths and raising their tails to startle potential predators. At night, they emerge from their hiding spots to hunt insects, relying on their stealth and excellent night vision.