Lemurs of Madagascar
Madagascar is world-famous for its lemurs—primates that look something like a cat crossed with a squirrel and a dog. These animals are unique to the island and display a range of interesting behaviors from singing like a whale (the indri) to sashaying across the sand like a ballet dancer (the sifaka). Below you will learn more about these fascinating creatures.
Lemur history
Madagascar lacks the dominant form of primate distributed worldwide, those of the suborder Haplorhini (monkeys, chimps, gorillas, and Homo sapiens). Instead, their niche has been filled by an older group of primates, the lemurs. Lemurs belong to the sub-order Strepsirhini together with bushbabies, lorises, and pottos which—like the original lemurs—are nocturnal, insectivorous primates characterized by a small body, a long nose, and large eyes. Lemurs have an interesting evolutionary history and the only reason they still exist today is because of Madagascar's isolation.
Until around 160 million years ago, Madagascar was attached to the African mainland as part of the super continent Gondwanaland (formed of Africa, South America, Australia, Antarctica, India, and Madagascar). As Gondwanaland broke apart, Madgascar moved away from Africa. The first lemur-like primates on the fossil record appeared roughly 60 million years ago in mainland Africa and crossed over to Madagascar shortly thereafter.
The island continued to drift eastward and by the time monkeys appeared on the scene 17-23 million years ago, Madagascar was isolated from their arrival. As highly intelligent and adaptive primates, monkeys quickly drove the lemur lineage elsewhere in the world toward extinction (a few Strepsirhines—including bushbabies, lorises, and pottos—managed to hang on by retaining their nocturnal, solitary, and insectivorous traits).
Madagascar's lemurs—isolated from evolutionary changes of the world—radiated into the large island's many niches without much competition or predation. Today lemurs are found in virtually all of Madagascar's ecosystems and share some of the social and behavioral characteristics of monkeys (i.e., forming social groups, eating fruit and vegetation, and being active during the day).
Upper primates did not reach Madagascar until about they learned to navigate the high seas and arrived on boats roughly 2,000 years ago. Humans quickly went to work on the island's lemurs, reducing the number of species found in Madagascar by at least 15. The largest species suffered the most and today the largest remaining lemur is the Indri which would have been dwarfed by the gorilla-sized species once found on the island. Currently nearly all lemurs are endangered species, due mainly to habitat destruction (deforestation) and hunting.
Lemurs today
Today Madagascar is home to over 110 species of lemurs across five families and 14 genera ranging in size from the 25-gram pygmy mouse lemur to the indri. All these species are endemic to Madagascar (two lemur species were introduced to the Comoros) giving the country the highest number of primate species (Brazil, which has 77 species but only two endemic genera and no endemic families, is second). And new species are still being discovered— between 2000 and 2008, 39 new species were described.
Global importance of Madagascar's lemurs
According to Russell Mittermeier in The Eighth Continent, although Madagascar "is only one of 92 countries with wild primate populations, it is alone responsible for 21 percent (14 of 65) of all primate genera and 36 percent (five of 14) of all primate families, making it the single highest priority" for primate conservation. "Madagascar is so important for primates that primatologists divide the world into four major regions: the whole of South and Central America, all of southern and southeast Asia, mainland Africa, and Madagascar, which ranks as a full-fledged region all by itself."
Behavior
Non-scientists generally group lemurs by their primary time of activity: day or night. Nocturnal lemurs are typically smaller and more reclusive than their diurnal counterparts. Lemurs are vocal animals, making sounds that range from the grunts and swears of brown lemurs and sifaka to the chirps of mouse lemurs to the eerie, wailing call of the indri, which has been likened to a cross between a police siren and the song of a humpback whale.
Lemur photos
Lemur News
DRC government directive triggers panic in ape sanctuaries amid ongoing conflict
- In January, the Congolese national authority in charge of the country’s protected areas issued a controversial directive asking its partner primate sanctuary to send juvenile chimpanzees to the Kinshasa zoo for a breeding program.
- Critics say the five-year program planned at the Kinshasa and Kisangani zoos, lacks the necessary infrastructure and a concrete plan, raising suspicions about the true intent of the chimpanzee transfers.
- The ongoing conflict in the country adds further uncertainty to the future of sanctuaries and the already threatened apes in the country.
Study links African lion survival to prey availability
- A recent study finds that African lion populations are declining as their herbivore prey are as well, prompting a need to protect these prey species to reverse the trend.
- Preventing prey depletion can help improve lion reproduction and population growth in areas prone to poaching for bushmeat, a leading cause of the species’ decline, the study notes.
- “In areas with high protection, the annual probability of [lion] population growth was 89.3%, but in areas with low protection the probability of growth was only 30.2%,” the study reads.
- The study underscores the importance of conservation programs that consider surrounding communities as crucial allies in species protection, says an expert.
Conservation in wealthy nations may worsen global biodiversity loss, study finds
Efforts to rewild landscapes across Europe and North America could be making global biodiversity loss worse by shifting environmental destruction to poorer, more biodiverse regions, a new study warns. Scientists from the University of Cambridge, U.K., found that when farming and resource extraction move abroad to accommodate conservation in wealthy countries, it can result in […]
16 new-to-science grasshopper species found in US, Mexico deserts
What’s new: A recent study has identified 16 new-to-science species of grasshoppers living in the deserts of the U.S. and Mexico. One of the grasshoppers was named after the Mexican painter Frida Kahlo, while others reference actors from shows like Star Trek. What the study says: The grasshopper genus Agroecotettix, known to live in very […]
Wisdom, the world’s oldest known bird at 74, has a new chick
Wisdom, the world’s oldest known wild bird, made headlines recently for laying an egg with a new partner, her first egg in four years. The egg has now hatched, and Wisdom, a Laysan albatross (Phoebastria immutabilis), or mōlī in Hawaiian, was spotted caring for her chick, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Pacific region […]
India’s Adani withdraws from controversial Sri Lanka wind power project
- A proposed wind power project by Indian billionaire Gautam Adani in the north of Sri Lanka, which ran into strong opposition from environmentalists due to multiple potential ecological impacts, particularly on migratory bird species, has come to halt.
- Five lawsuits were filed against the company by local environmental organizations due to the project’s alleged environmental consequences as well as the contract being awarded without competitive bidding.
- Amid growing controversy, Adani Green Energy Ltd. withdrew from the proposed project on Feb. 12 claiming “financial nonviability” weeks after the new Sri Lankan government sought to renegotiate the agreement and formed a committee to review and renegotiate the power purchase rate.
- Mannar, a district rich in wildlife and known for its picturesque quality, is currently experiencing a surge in nature-based tourism, particularly due to its rich birdlife.
Documents, satellite data expose ongoing pollution near TotalEnergies’ Republic of Congo oil terminal
- For years, residents of the coastal village of Djeno in the Republic of Congo have complained of hydrocarbon pollution and the effects of gas flaring on their health.
- TotalEnergies EP Congo (TEPC), a subsidiary of the French oil giant, has had its contract to manage the Djeno terminal renewed, despite evidence of remaining pollution from half a century of operations.
- The environment ministry has prohibited toxic gas emissions, as well as the discharge of polluting substances, into marine and continental waters.
- In a statement, TEPC said it had taken steps to mitigate pollution in the area, adding that industrial activities by other companies had also contributed to the situation.
‘Silent killing machines’: How water canals threaten wildlife across the globe
- Water canals worldwide are causing widespread wildlife drownings, with significant losses recorded in Argentina, Mexico, Spain, Portugal and the U.S., particularly impacting threatened species.
- Scientists emphasize the lack of awareness and research on this issue, warning that canals act as “wildlife traps,” exacerbating biodiversity loss and habitat fragmentation.
- Proposed solutions include covering canals, installing escape ramps, redesigning structures, and implementing country-specific mitigation strategies to balance irrigation needs with wildlife conservation.
Timber trade watchdog urges Poland to halt imports of Myanmar ‘blood timber’
- Environmental law watchdog ClientEarth is demanding immediate action from authorities in Poland to crack down on imports of sanctioned Myanmar teak into the country.
- Imports of the highly coveted timber into Poland persist, the group says, despite EU sanctions imposed on Myanmar’s state-controlled timber monopoly following the 2021 military coup and brutal crackdown on citizens.
- The imports also flout EU Timber Regulations, as well as risk exacerbating high rates of deforestation in the conflict-torn country.
- The continued imports come as Poland assumes a new leadership role on the European Council and delays to the implementation of the EU’s new antideforestation regulations.
Illegal seabed dredging surges as Indonesia resumes sand exports
- Reports of unauthorized seabed dredging have surged following Indonesia’s decision to resume sea sand exports in 2023, raising environmental concerns and exposing weak marine law enforcement.
- Officials argue that removing sediment helps ocean health and prevents land buildup, but experts and activists warn the policy contradicts marine conservation efforts and lacks transparency.
- Dredging threatens mangroves, coral reefs, and fish populations, with projected losses to fishing communities far outweighing state revenue and corporate profits.
- Experts urge the government to reinstate the export ban, conduct thorough environmental impact assessments, and allocate funds for ecological restoration and affected communities.
Thermal drones detect rare tree kangaroos in Australia
Tree kangaroos, which live high up in the tall rainforest trees of New Guinea and Australia, are usually very hard to spot from the ground. But thermal drones, which detect animals from their body heat, can help find these animals quickly, a new study has found. In November 2024, Emmeline Norris, a Ph.D. student at […]
Pangolin burrows are biodiversity magnets in burnt forests, study shows
- As insectivorous, burrowing mammals, pangolins play a key role in our ecosystem by controlling insect populations, recycling soil nutrients and sheltering other animals in their abandoned burrows.
- A recent study provides the first evidence of Chinese pangolins’ role as ecosystem engineers, whose burrows help restore biodiversity in forest patches gutted by fires.
- Over a two-year period, the study found that areas with pangolin burrows had more plant and animal species richness and diversity compared to sites without burrows, proving that pangolins accelerate ecosystem recovery.
- Experts say the study’s findings serve as another reason to conserve the scaly mammals and reintroduce them back into the wild.
Vicuña poop creates biodiversity hotspots as glaciers retreat rapidly
- The vicuña, a wild relative of the llama, could help reestablish plants in barren areas where glaciers have melted, according to a recent study in the high Andes of Peru.
- As vicuñas tend to poop in the same places, they establish communal latrines where soils have much higher moisture, organic matter, nutrients and microorganisms than surrounding areas formerly covered by ice.
- Researchers say they believe these more nutrient-rich soil patches can speed up plant colonization by as much as a century and provide refuge for plant species moving uphill as temperatures increase.
- Peru is losing its glaciers at a worrying speed, with research pointing out that in the Central Andes, between 84% and 98% of their glaciers might disappear by 2050.
Bangladeshi researchers pin hopes on irrigation method with real-time methane monitoring
- Bangladeshi rice researchers’ concern over a Bloomberg report about methane emission resulted in the installation of a real-time data-providing GHG emission measurement laboratory.
- The new lab aims to refine Bangladesh’s piloting of the Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) method, which reduces methane emissions from rice fields.
- Researchers expect the precise data to improve AWD adoption to help meet Bangladesh’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) commitments.
Taranaki Maunga, New Zealand mountain, declared a ‘legal person’
New Zealand has formally granted a mountain legal personhood for the first time, recognizing not only its importance to Māori tribes but also paving the way for its future environmental protection. The law, passed in January, notes that the mountain, located in Taranaki on New Zealand’s North Island, will be called by its Māori name […]
As Indonesia, US back away from climate goals, hopes fade to retire coal plants early
- Despite commitments to transition away from coal, Indonesia faces major hurdles in closing coal-fired power plants due to economic concerns, legal risks, and political resistance.
- Indonesia’s climate envoy has cast doubt on the country’s commitment to the Paris Agreement, calling coal plant closures “economic suicide,” threatening the $20 billion Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP).
- High-ranking government officials and investors with coal assets, along with concerns over legal repercussions for state losses, hinder efforts to retire coal plants early.
- While some renewable projects are progressing, restrictive policies and funding shortfalls limit expansion, though debt swaps for clean energy investment offer a potential solution.
US defense think tank warns of China’s grip over Indonesian nickel industry
- A report from a U.S. government-funded think tank, C4ADS, has raised concerns about Indonesia’s nickel refining capacity being controlled by Chinese companies, many with ties to the Chinese government.
- The report says China’s dominance could limit Indonesia’s control over pricing and supply while giving China geopolitical leverage, particularly over countries like the U.S. that rely on nickel for electric vehicle production.
- Chinese-owned nickel processing facilities in Indonesia are also major environmental polluters, relying heavily on coal power, contributing to deforestation, and facing scrutiny over poor labor conditions and workplace fatalities.
- While Indonesia has expressed interest in diversifying investment, C4ADS noted that reducing China’s influence will require significant foreign investment and structural changes in the industry.
Randy Borman (1955-2025): An unlikely guardian of the Amazon rainforest
- Randy Borman, a leader of the Cofan people of the Ecuadorian Amazon, died on February 17th.
- Born to American missionaries in the Amazon, he was raised among the Cofán people and became a lifelong advocate for their land and rights.
- Borman led efforts to gain legal recognition for over a million acres of Cofán territory, ensuring long-term Indigenous control of a vast stretch of rainforest.
- Randy coordinated and helped lead four Rapid Biological Inventories with Chicago Field Museum biologists and local scientists to establish protected areas.
Only 17% of peatlands, vital to curbing climate change, are protected, study finds
- Just 17% of peatlands worldwide are protected, according to a new study, despite the fact that they hold more carbon than all the world’s forests.
- Peatlands are waterlogged accumulations of dead, partly decomposed vegetation, and are scattered widely from the northern latitudes through temperate zones to the equatorial tropics.
- The new maps show that more than 25% of peatlands overlap with Indigenous territories, an area of some 1.1 million square kilometers (about 425,000 square miles); much of that land doesn’t overlap with other forms of protection, providing an opportunity to keep peatlands intact through the strengthening of Indigenous land rights.
- Conservation scientists see targeting peatlands for protection as “low-hanging fruit” to deal with climate change because they’ve stockpiled so much carbon on only about 3% of land on Earth.
Investigating the real price of Congo’s gold
BAMEGOARD, Republic of Congo — In the Republic of Congo’s Sangha region, the expansion of mining activities within conservation areas undermines the objectives of carbon sequestration and biodiversity preservation efforts. In 2020, the government initiated the Sangha Likouala REDD+ program aiming to reduce deforestation and enhance carbon sequestration. Through this programme, the Congolese government claims […]
Researchers eye marsupial recovery with first IVF kangaroo embryo
Researchers in Australia have successfully created the first kangaroo embryo using in vitro fertilization, or IVF, according to a new study. The team from the University of Queensland used IVF to produce an embryo of the eastern gray kangaroo (Macropus giganteus). Researchers say they hope to use the information they’ve gathered to help with the […]
Can a new DNA test save the world’s rarest turtle?
- Scientists have developed and validated a DNA test kit to help detect the critically endangered Yangtze softshell turtle, a species on the very cusp of extinction.
- The environmental DNA, or eDNA, kit was designed specifically for the species with the hope of finding any unknown individuals in the lakes of Vietnam, in order to eventually establish a captive-breeding program.
- The new method doesn’t require samples to be exported to laboratories abroad; it also allows researchers to obtain results quickly.
- Only two or three individuals of the Yangtze softshell turtle are known to exist; the last known female died in 2023, rendering the species functionally extinct.
Beyond COP, former UN climate chief talks nuance, optimism on Mongabay podcast
Christiana Figueres, the former executive secretary of the United Nations Framework Conference on Climate Change, led the climate negotiations that birthed the landmark Paris Agreement. Yet, in November 2024, after the 29th climate talks held in Azerbaijan, Figueres was among 22 scientists who wrote to the U.N. calling for “a fundamental overhaul of the COP.” […]
How ‘country palm’ could help pave the way toward a sustainable palm oil future in Liberia
- The oil palm tree is native to one of the largest contiguous blocks of lowland rainforest in West Africa, and provides food and habitat for many animals, including threatened species.
- Grown in agroforestry plots in concert with other plants, it’s been a subsistence crop for generations in Liberia, where it’s known as “country palm.”
- Initial field data from the Sustainable Oil Palm in West Africa (SOPWA) Project finds country palm plots have higher levels of plant species diversity compared to monoculture oil palm production systems.
- As Liberia rolls out plans to scale up its domestic palm oil production, conservationists and community leaders are calling for community-based country palm farming to be enshrined as a cornerstone of the country’s palm oil future — and not replaced by industrial, monoculture plantations.
Many companies meet climate pledges on paper — not on the ground, analyst says
A recent paper in the journal Nature Climate Change concludes there is limited accountability for corporations that fail to achieve their climate change mitigation targets. Lofty sounding initiatives like “carbon neutrality” or “net zero emissions” goals are often met with positive fanfare, but when companies eventually fail to reach them, there are scant consequences. According […]
Photo series on Himalayan water-saving ice stupas wins global award
A photo series on ice stupas — artificial glaciers in the northern Indian Himalayas — recently won first place in the 2024-25 Onewater’s Walk of Water: Water Towers photo story contest. Ice stupas are towering man-made ice structures engineered to store winter water and provide irrigation during the dry summer months. Slovenian photographer Ciril Jazbec […]
As the rainforest gets drier, Amazon Indigenous groups thirst for clean water
- The 2024 extreme and historical drought that hit the Amazon exposed a chronic problem: access to drinking water and sanitation in Indigenous lands, where only a third of households have proper water supply systems.
- In some Amazon rivers in Brazil, cases of diseases related to inadequate basic sanitation, such as malaria and acute diarrhea, have been increasing amid climate change and population growth.
- Indigenous organizations have been demanding the implementation of adapted infrastructures in the villages, such as water tanks, wells, cesspools and septic tanks.
- The Brazilian federal government already has resources and plans to begin addressing these issues.
Things are looking up for near-extinct Siberian cranes (cartoon)
The critically endangered Siberian Crane gets a bit of a breather, thanks to the securing of its stopover sites along the Russia-China migratory path, according to the International Crane Foundation. The crane population has doubled in a span of a decade. Read more about it here: Near-extinct Siberian crane is recovering thanks to habitat protection
Getting rewilding right with the reintroduction of small wildcats
- Four lynx were illegally released in Scotland earlier this year by an unknown party, sparking condemnation. One of the cats died shortly after capture. That release comes amid long-running discussions of a possible reintroduction of this wildcat to the United Kingdom.
- Conservationists are working to reintroduce small cats across the globe. There are about 40 recognized species of wildcats, including a handful of charismatic big cats and at least 33 small wildcat species — with some of the most threatened felid species numbering among them.
- Mongabay spoke to experts working on small cat recovery projects in various stages of progress to understand what can make small cat reintroductions successful.
- Small wildcat reintroductions are presently underway or under consideration on the Iberian Peninsula, in Scotland, Argentina, Taiwan, Brazil, South Africa, Thailand and elsewhere.
Indigenous people cut down trees as solar energy remains inaccessible and costly in DRC
- Solar energy, which researchers say offers much potential to meet the Democratic Republic of Congo’s energy needs, remains largely unaffordable and out of reach for Indigenous Batwa people and rural residents.
- Mongabay visited villages off the power grid in the DRC’s Tanganyika province, where Indigenous people and local communities aspire to have access to electricity and embrace a new way of life.
- As electricity remains out of reach, despite a handful of solar panels, most rely on cutting wood from forests and savannah for firewood and charcoal — spiking deforestation in the region.
- Researchers and environmentalists suggest government subsidies, favorable taxes, and investing in cheaper Chinese solar panels to make solar energy more accessible and affordable for Indigenous and rural communities. Hydropower dams, say some, also offer cheaper long-term solutions but can come with environmental costs.
Australian bushfires leave wildlife facing increased predator risk, decades of recovery
Simultaneous wildfires since December 2024 have left Grampians, Little Desert and the Great Otway National Parks in Australia devastated. Scientists say it will take decades for plants and wildlife to recover. Michael Clarke, emeritus professor of zoology at La Trobe University in Melbourne, told Mongabay by email the area burnt in Little Desert alone is […]
108 federal protected areas in Mexico remain without actual management plans
- A Mongabay analysis has found that almost half of Mexico’s 232 federally protected areas — 108 of them — do not have management plans.
- Among those without plans are protected areas that were decreed more than 50 years ago even though, by law, the environmental ministry has one year to publish plans after a decree is issued.
- Some National Commission of Natural Protected Areas (CONANP) officials and researchers told Mongabay the backlog is due to funding issues, unrealistic timelines and a fault in the country’s application of international conservation policy.
- Without protected area management plans, park managers, conservationists and communities have no clear roadmap to guide them, and areas can remain vulnerable to threats and overexploitation.
Lemur species counts for selected parks
Protected Area | Species | |
Andringitra | 13 | |
Zahamena | 13 | |
Marojejy | 12 | |
Ranomafana | 12 | |
Andasibe Mantadia | 11 | |
Bemaraha | 11 | |
Marotandrano | 11 | |
Ankarana | 10 | |
Masoala | 10 | |
Kirindy Mitea | 8 | |
Montagne d'Ambre | 8 | |
Namoroka | 8 | |
Zombitse-Vohibasia | 8 | |
Isalo | 7 | |
Kasijy | 7 | |
Manombo | 7 | |
Pic d'Ivohibe | 7 | |
Bay de baly | 6 | |
Bemarivo | 6 | |
Bora | 6 | |
Nosy Mangabe | 6 | |
Tampoketsa-Analamaintso | 3 | |
Tsimanampetsotsa | 3 | |
Ambohijanahary | 2 |
Lemur species
Please note: a number of lemur species have been described since this list was published.
Family | Common name | Scientific name | Local name | Active | Pictures |
Cheirogaleidae | Mouse and Dwarf lemurs | Nocturnal | |||
Cheirogaleidae | Hairy-eared Dwarf Mouse-lemur | Allocebus trichotis | Nocturnal | ||
Cheirogaleidae | Southern Fat-tailed Dwarf Lemur | Cheirogaleus adipicaudatus | Matavirambo | Nocturnal | |
Cheirogaleidae | Furry-eared Dwarf Lemur | Cheirogaleus crossleyi | Matavirambo | Nocturnal | |
Cheirogaleidae | Greater Dwarf Lemur | Cheirogaleus major | Matavirambo | Nocturnal | + |
Cheirogaleidae | Western Fat-tailed Dwarf Lemur | Cheirogaleus medius | Matavirambo, Kely Be-ohy, Tsidy, Tsidihy | Nocturnal | |
Cheirogaleidae | Lesser Iron Gray Dwarf Lemur | Cheirogaleus minusculus | Matavirambo | Nocturnal | |
Cheirogaleidae | Greater Iron Gray Dwarf Lemur | Cheirogaleus ravus | Matavirambo | Nocturnal | |
Cheirogaleidae | Sibree's Dwarf Lemur | Cheirogaleus sibreei | Matavirambo | Nocturnal | |
Cheirogaleidae | Gray Mouse-lemur | Microcebus murinus | Tsidy, Koitsiky, Titilivaha, Vakiandri, Pondiky | Nocturnal | + |
Cheirogaleidae | Pygmy Mouse-lemur | Microcebus myoxinus | Tsidy | Nocturnal | |
Cheirogaleidae | Golden Mouse-lemur | Microcebus ravelobensis | Tsidy | Nocturnal | |
Cheirogaleidae | Red Mouse-lemur | Microcebus rufus | Anakatsidina, Tsidy, Tsitsidy, Tistsihy | Nocturnal | + |
Cheirogaleidae | Giant Mouse-lemur or Coquerel's Mouse-lemur | Mirza coquereli | Tsiba, Tilitilivaha, Siba, Setohy, Fitily | Nocturnal | + |
Cheirogaleidae | Amber Mountain Fork-crowned Lemur | Phaner electromontis | Tanta, Tantaraolana | Nocturnal | |
Cheirogaleidae | Masoala Fork-crowned Lemur | Phaner furcifer | Tanta, Tantaraolana | Nocturnal | |
Cheirogaleidae | Western Fork-crowned Lemur | Phaner pallescens | Tanta, Tantaraolana, Vakivoho | Nocturnal | |
Cheirogaleidae | Sambirano Fork-crowned Lemur | Phaner parienti | Tanta, Tantaraolana | Nocturnal | |
Daubentoniidae | Aye-aye | Nocturnal | |||
Daubentoniidae | Aye-aye | Daubentonia madagascariensis | Aye-aye, Ahay, Itay-hay, Aiay | Nocturnal | |
Indridae | Woolly lemurs and allies | Diurnal | |||
Indridae | Eastern Avahi | Avahi laniger | Avahina, Avahy, Ampongy, Fotsifaka | Nocturnal | + |
Indridae | Western Avahi | Avahi occidentalis | Fotsife, Tsarafangitra | Nocturnal | |
Indridae | Indri lemur | Indri indri indri | Babakoto, Amboanala | Diurnal | + |
Indridae | Indri lemur | Indri indri variegatus | Babakoto, Amboanala | Diurnal | + |
Indridae | Coquerel's Sifaka | Propithecus coquereli | Ankomba malandy, Sifaka, Tsibahaka | Diurnal | |
Indridae | Crowned Sifaka | Propithecus deckenii coronatus | Tsibahaka, Sifaka | Diurnal | |
Indridae | Decken's Sifaka | Propithecus deckenii dekenii | Tsibahaka, Sifaka | Diurnal | + |
Indridae | Silky Sifaka | Propithecus diadema candidus | Simpona, Simpony | Diurnal | |
Indridae | Diademed Sifaka | Propithecus diadema diadema | Simpona, Simpony | Diurnal | + |
Indridae | Milne-Edwards's Sifaka | Propithecus edwardsi | Simpona, Simpony | Diurnal | + |
Indridae | Perrier's Sifaka | Propithecus perrieri | Radjako, Ankomba Job | Diurnal | |
Indridae | Tattersall's Sifaka | Propithecus tattersalli | Ankomba malandy, Simpona | Diurnal | |
Indridae | Verreaux's Sifaka | Propithecus verreauxi | Sifaka | Diurnal | + |
Lemuridae | True lemurs | Diurnal | |||
Lemuridae | White-fronted Lemur | Eulemur albifrons | Varika | Diurnal | |
Lemuridae | White-collared Lemur | Eulemur albocollaris | Varika | Diurnal | |
Lemuridae | Red-collared Lemur | Eulemur collaris | Varika | Diurnal | + |
Lemuridae | Crowned Lemur | Eulemur coronatus | Varika | Diurnal | |
Lemuridae | Brown Lemur | Eulemur fulvus | Varikamavo, Komba | Diurnal | + |
Lemuridae | Black Lemur | Eulemur macaco | Ankomba, Komba | Diurnal | + |
Lemuridae | Blue-eyed Black Lemur | Eulemur macaco flavifrons | Ankomba, Komba | Diurnal | + |
Lemuridae | Mongoose Lemur | Eulemur mongoz | Komba | Diurnal | |
Lemuridae | Red-bellied Lemur | Eulemur rubriventer | Varikamena | Diurnal | |
Lemuridae | Red-fronted Lemur | Eulemur rufus | Varika, Varikamavo | Diurnal | + |
Lemuridae | Sanford's Lemur | Eulemur sanfordi | Ankomba, Beharavoaka | Diurnal | |
Lemuridae | Alaotran Gentle Lemur | Hapalemur alaotrensis | Bandro | Diurnal | |
Lemuridae | Golden Gentle Lemur | Hapalemur aureus | Varibolomena, Bokombolomena | Diurnal | |
Lemuridae | Gray Gentle Lemur | Hapalemur griseus | Varibolomadinika | Diurnal | + |
Lemuridae | Sambriano Gentle Lemur | Hapalemur occidentalis | Bekola, Kofi, Ankomba valiha | Diurnal | |
Lemuridae | Ring-tailed Lemur | Lemur catta | Maki, Hira | Diurnal | + |
Lemuridae | Broad-nosed Gentle Lemur | Prolemur simus | Varibolomavo, Vari, Varikandra | Diurnal | |
Lemuridae | Red Ruffed Lemur | Varecia rubra | Varimena | Diurnal | + |
Lemuridae | Black-and-White Ruffed Lemur | Varecia variegata | Varijatsy | Diurnal | + |
Megaladapidae | Sportive lemurs | Nocturnal | |||
Megaladapidae | Back-striped Sportive Lemur | Lepilemur dorsalis | Apongy | Nocturnal | |
Megaladapidae | Milne-Edwards's Sportive Lemur | Lepilemur edwardsi | Boenga, Boengy, Repahaka | Nocturnal | + |
Megaladapidae | White-footed Sportive Lemur | Lepilemur leucopus | Songiky | Nocturnal | + |
Megaladapidae | Small-toothed Sportive Lemur | Lepilemur microdon | Trangalavaka, Kotrika or Kotreka, Fitiliky, Itataka, Varikosy | Nocturnal | |
Megaladapidae | Mitsinjo Sportive Lemur | Lepilemur mitsinjonensis | Kotrika, Varikosy | Nocturnal | |
Megaladapidae | Weasel Lemur | Lepilemur mustelinus | Trangalavaka, Kotrika, Fitiliky, Itataka, Varikosy | Nocturnal | |
Megaladapidae | Red-tailed Sportive Lemur | Lepilemur ruficaudatus | Boenga, Boengy | Nocturnal | |
Megaladapidae | Ankarana Sportive Lemur | Lepilemur septentrionalis ankaranensis | Mahiabeala, Songiky | Nocturnal | |
Megaladapidae | Seal's Sportive Lemur | Lepilemur seali | Songiky | Nocturnal | |
Megaladapidae | Northern Sportive Lemur | Lepilemur septentrionalis septentrionalis | Mahiabeala, Songiky | Nocturnal |